Tarczoń I, Cichocka-Jarosz E, Knapp A, Kwinta P. The 2020 update on anaphylaxis in paediatric population. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022;39(1):13-19. doi:10.5114/ada.2021.103327
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8953896/
Rahman S, Elliott SA, Scott SD, Hartling L. Children at risk of anaphylaxis: A mixed-studies systematic review of parents' experiences and information needs. PEC Innov. 2022;1:100018. Published 2022 Jan 21. doi:10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100018
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10194313/
Grabenhenrich LB, Dölle S, Moneret-Vautrin A, et al. Anaphylaxis in children and adolescents: The European Anaphylaxis Registry. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137(4):1128-1137.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.11.015
https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(15)02991-7/pdf
Golden DB. Insect sting anaphylaxis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2007;27(2):261-vii. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.008
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1961691/
McLendon K, Sternard BT. Anaphylaxis. [Updated 2023 Jan 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482124/
Peavy R, Metcalfe D. Understanding the mechanisms of anaphylaxis. Curr Opin Allergy. 2008 Aug; 8(4): 310–315
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2683407/
Dinakar C. Anaphylaxis in children: current understanding and key issues in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012;12(6):641-649. doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0284-1
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3492692/
Pumphrey (2000). Lessons for management of anaphylaxis from a study of fatal reactions. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 30: 1144-1150. doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00864.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00864.x
Allergie-Informationsdienst. Symptome der Anaphylaxie
https://www.allergieinformationsdienst.de/krankheitsbilder/anaphylaxie/symptome
FARE. How children might describe a reaction. Retrieved 22 May 2025
https://www.foodallergy.org/resources/how-child-might-describe-reaction
Rudders SA, Banerji A, Clark S, Camargo CA Jr. Age-related differences in the clinical presentation of food-induced anaphylaxis. J Pediatr. 2011;158(2):326-328. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.10.017
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3022088/pdf/nihms-254342.pdf
MedlinePlus. National Library of Medicine. Abdominal pain – children under age 12. Retrieved 22 May 2025
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007504.htm
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Food Allergy Anaphylaxis in Infants and Toddlers. Retrieved 22 May 2025
https://aafa.org/asthma-allergy-research/our-research/food-allergy-anaphylaxis-in-infants/
DuToit G, Smith P, Muraro A, Fox AT, Roberts G, Ring J, Worm M. Identifying patients at risk of anaphylaxis. World Allergy Organization Journal, Volume 17, Issue 6, 100904
https://www.worldallergyorganizationjournal.org/article/S1939-4551(24)00035-8/fulltext
Shin M. Food allergies and food-induced anaphylaxis: role of cofactors. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2021;64(8):393-399. doi:10.3345/cep.2020.01088
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8342881/
Reber L, Hernandez J, Galli S. The pathophysiology of anaphylaxis. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. Pub 2017 Aug; 140(2): 335–348.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5657389/
FDA. Food Allergies. Retrieved 22 May 2025
https://www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling-nutrition/food-allergies
Food Allergy Canada. Priority Food Allergies. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
https://foodallergycanada.ca/food-allergy-basics/food-allergies-101/what-are-food-allergies/priority-food-allergens/
European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations. Food Labelling. Retrieved 22 May 2025
https://www.efanet.org/prevent/food-labelling
Felix MMR, Kuschnir FC, Boechat JL, Castells M. Recent findings on drug hypersensitivity in children. Frontiers in Allergy, 7 February 2024: Drug, venom & anaphylaxis. Vol 5. doi:10.3389/falgy.2024.1330517
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/allergy/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1330517/full
James C, Bernstein DI. Allergen immunotherapy: an updated review of safety. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;17(1):55-59. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000335
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5644500/
Great Ormond Street Hospital. Latex allergy. Retrieved 23 May 2025
https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/latex-allergy/
Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani M, Alviani C, Cardona V, DunnGalvin A, Garvey LH, Riggioni, de Silva, Angier E, Arasi S, Bellou A, Beyer K, Bijlhout D, Bilò MB, Bindslev-Jensen C, Brockow K, Fernandez-Rivas M, Halken S, Jensen B, Khaleva E, Michaelis LJ, Oude Ebereink HNG, Regent L, Sanchez A, Vlieg-Boerstra BJ, Roberts G. EAACI guidelines: Anaphylaxis (2021 update). European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 3 August 2021. doi:20.2222/all.15032
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/all.15032
Anaphylaxis Campaign. Allergy testing. Retrieved 23 May 2025
https://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/fact-sheet/allergy-testing/
Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Life cycle of a wasp. Retrieved 23 May 2025
https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/discover-our-research/biodiversity-biosecurity/invasive-invertebrates/vespula-wasps/life-cycle-of-a-wasp
Allergy & Asthma Network. Epinephrine. Retrieved 23 May 2025
https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/anaphylaxis/what-is-epinephrine/
Cernadas J, Vasconcelos MJ, Carneiro-Leão L. Desensitization in children allergic to drugs: Indications, protocols, and limits. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. Volume 34, Issue 6. June 2023. doi:10.1111/pai.13965
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pai.13965
Simons E, Sicherer SH, Simons ER. Timing the transfer of responsibilities for anaphylaxis recognition and use of an epinephrine auto-injector from adults to children and teenagers: pediatric allergists' perspective. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology: Volume 108, Issue 5, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2012.03.004
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1081120612001536
Akeson N, Worth A, Sheikh. The psychosocial impact of anaphylaxis on young people and their parents. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. Volume 37, Issue 8. August 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02758.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02758.x
Dosanjh A. Infant anaphylaxis: the importance of early recognition. J Asthma Allergy. 2013;6:103-107. Published 2013 Jul 4. doi:10.2147/JAA.S42694
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3706379/#b10-jaa-6-103